<br>二等國民(通識教育全書)

Since FED (FOMC) lowed the interest rate to zero and practiced the monetary quantity easing in the beginning of 21st century the global economic is entering into the stage of new economic which different to the classic economic of market mechanism.

自從美國聯邦準備會於21世紀初，將利率降到零及實施貨幣寬鬆政策以後，整個世界的經濟已由傳統的市場經濟轉變成新的經濟模式。

MV = PT (M : monetary quantities, V : velocity, P : price, T : total produce, PT = GDP) is the basis formula in economic field.
MV = PT (M : 貨幣數量, V : 貨幣流通次數, P : 物品及勞務價格, T : 總產出, PT = GDP國民總所得) 是經濟學上的交換公式。

In this formula we can find out that there are inverse proportion between monetary quantities and velocity.
由這個公式，我們可以發現，貨幣數量與貨幣流通次數成反比。

When the GDP is weak and the monetary quantities doesn't change will lead the lower of velocity, so that increase monetary quantities such as reduce interest rate, practice monetary easing or use other economical measures could be curbed the velocity to avoid the fall of GDP even raise GDP.
假設GDP（經濟景氣）衰退而貨幣供給量不變，那麼貨幣流通次數就會變小，因此，只要增加貨幣供給量，如降低利率、實行QE或使用其他經濟手段，便能維持GDP不變，甚至上升。

The interest is the value of the money. If interest rate is manipulated by government and isn't fluctuated by the free market, it will be turned the economical issue into political issue and encourage the politicians, officials and business men using the debts as the tool to robbing people's properties and making the great gape between rich and poor.
利率是貨幣的價值。假使利率是由政府所操控而非由市場機制來決定，那麼它就不是經濟議題，而是政治議題，可促進政治人物、官員及商人以舉債為工具來掠奪人民財產，並加大貧富差距。

New economic in 21st century is based on this trend to increase monetary quantities without mercy.
21世紀的新經濟係以加大貨幣供給量的方式在進行，絕不慈悲。