An Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is similar to the contiguous zone of the law of the sea to extend far beyond a country's airspace to give the country more time to respond to foreign and possibly hostile aircraft.
防空識別區之建立,就是各國為達到空防之目的,就仿海洋法中之鄰接區觀念,而在鄰接其領空之外圍設置航空識別區

The USA set a rule in 1950 that an aircraft entering an ADIZ is required to radio it's location and purpose before 2 1/2 hours when it want to entering the territorial airspace in average flying speed.
美國於1950年規定,凡欲進入美國領空之航空器,應按照平均巡航速度,於距離美國二小時以內及半小時以前,將其位置及目的通知美國

The Canada set a rule in 1951 that an aircraft must informing North American ADIZ at 30 miles when it wishes to approaching and crossing the territorial airspace.
加拿大於1951年也規定,所有欲進入加拿大之航空器,於距離加拿大領空三十哩以內時,應通知加拿大

The ADIZ haven't been recognized by the international law yet.

但這些規定,都尚未為國際法所承認。

 

本文摘自:二等國民(通識教育全書)/認識社會/國際社會/國際公法/領空及太空 p7-43.

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